Downtime
By mid-July, my two children had finally settled into summer. I knew when I got downstairs one morning and saw my nine-year-old son, Ethan, coming through the back door in his bathrobe with raspberries and blueberries he’d picked from the backyard. We went back out and spent some time in the yard together, me sipping coffee and Ethan observing snails munching on our coneflowers.
Carly, who turns eight this month, joined us about an hour later. She’d been reading in bed and was ready for breakfast. As I turned on my computer to start my work day, they were sitting on the patio in the backyard with art supplies, sketching the gladiolas that had just bloomed and chatting happily. Cicadas buzzed in the trees. Ah, summer.
This wasn’t the way things felt in late June, however. In the first couple weeks following school, they both paced a lot. Ethan, especially, had a hard time settling into a new rhythm. By 8:30 each morning, he had already flitted between at least five different activities and was starting to get edgy. “Can I call a friend? Can I play with my iPod? Can you play a game with me? I’m hungry. There’s nothing to do!”
The world of school is so focused and structured. Children move from activity to activity, lesson to lesson, and room to room, with barely time to breathe. Even recess and lunch often feel frantic. And during the school year, even though Heather and I try not to over-schedule, it doesn’t take much before guitar practice, swim team practice, and track practice fill every evening. It’s no wonder that children can have a hard time knowing what to do with “downtime” when they get it.
Wouldn’t it be great if we could build more downtime into each school day? In today’s hurried and harried school climate, it’s hard to imagine setting aside time to let students self-direct, but there would be some great benefits. Think of the powerful, important skills they would practice: self-initiative, creativity, self-regulation, and many more!
If you need evidence (or ideas!) to support making this change, I highly recommend Chip Wood’s book Time to Teach, Time to Learn: Changing the Pace of School—or, if you’re looking for something to do in your classroom right away, try starting with having ten minutes of “quiet time” when students return from recess and lunch. (We teach this strategy as part of Responsive Classroom I and use it with the adults who take our courses. It is an incredibly effective technique for getting the second half of the day off to a good start!)
What do you think? Do you give your students any self-structured time? If so, what does it look like? What are the benefits and challenges?
As I read this, I thought about the reverse of your story of your own children; students transitioning from the unstructured time of summer back to the structure of school. 'Tis the season, after all! Classrooms can have some self-structured time to ease back into studies (and keep throughout the year to continuously rejuvenate) and help create a community of motivated and relaxed learners.
I used quiet time in my 3rd and 5th grade classrooms. I noticed in fifth grade especially, the 15 minutes was going to be used by students one way or another. Students would either use the time in planned self-structured choice time where they worked quietly and prepared for the afternoon of learning or through side-conversations, lesson derailing questions, and an increase of off-task behavior. It didn't take the students, or me, a long time to figure out which way we all enjoyed spending the 15 minutes! And, the afternoon which seemed initially shortened by quiet time became more productive. A true win-win situation.
That's a great point, Sarah. It's not long now until many schools start up again, and the transition back can be a bit shocking (for students and teachers). Quiet time after lunch/recess is a great way to give students some downtime throughout the year.
I, too, was thinking about that transition back into structure. We are starting a three week "Jump Start" program for a number of students next week. This is a great way to get students back into the swing of school. Teachers are using the "Math in Morning Meeting" book in this program, so that students will make the connection that Morning Meeting and community buidling aren't just in the regular school year.
I just wish we could offer this opportunity to more students.
I am going to implement relaxation and breathing techniques into my classroom during the beginning of each class. I teach high school business. What do you think? Thank you.
Kelly...that sounds like a really interesting idea. It might be cool to frame that activity out for your students so they know why it's so important. Relaxation techniques can be a great asset to have in business (and really in just about any career or area in life), so I'd recommend making sure they know why you're teaching them these techniques. It will help them take it seriously and understand why these skills are so important. Good luck!
I am new to the Responsive Classroom blog but have been using the Responive Classroom techniques for at least 10 years. I have brought the breathing practice of yoga into my kindergarten classroom with great success. My students used these techniques through out the day when they needed to regroup. I feel this is right in line with the ideals of the Responsive Classroom. I am now teaching second grade and can't wait to move my students further in the responsive classroom model. We all need it now more than ever.